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The revival of interest in pastoralism and livestock production takes two forms – one a celebration of the ‘pastoral way of life' and the importance of indigenous systems of production and management and another focusing on the market potentials of a ‘livestock revolution'.


The Future Agricultures Consortium recognises the importance of these debates in shaping the future of pastoral production systems and livelihoods in East Africa.

Pastoralist Innovation Systems

ethiopia_march_2009II The research focus of this theme is to explore and critically assess pastoralist innovation systems. 

The gap in current research: There is very little literature on innovation in the livestock sector and a particular lack of knowledge on innovation involving pastoralists.Existing formal innovation systems in the livestock sector emphasise the development of new technology and knowledge by scientists, such as cross-breeding livestock and improving methods of artificial insemination, reflecting a bias toward ranching and commercial beef production.

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Publication: Pastoral Innovation Systems

Pastoralist Innovation Systems

While there has been much discussion of the importance of innovation in African agriculture, remarkably little has focused on mobile pastoral systems. Everyone agrees that science, technology and innovation must be at the centre of economic growth, livelihood improvement and development more broadly. But it must always be asked: what innovation - and for whom? Decisions about direction, diversity and distribution are key in any discussion of innovation options and wider development pathways.

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Pastoralist Responses to Change

SOS Sahel International UK publishes a booklet on 'scenario planning' as a way to help pastoralists in Africa manage uncertainty and change. See:

 

E-debate: Pastoralism in Crisis?

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Drought in the Horn of Africa – again. With the region's worst drought in over a decade, pastoral households around the Ethiopian, Kenyan and Somali borders have been hard hit. Alongside the humanitarian response, a re-emerging debate on the future of pastoral systems is taking shape. Is the proverbial grass greener on one side than the other?

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Pastoral Policy in Ethiopia: High Level Seminar

What does the future hold for pastoral areas in Ethiopia? What policy frameworks might work to enhance the economic potential of the livestock sector, as well as assure sustainable livelihoods in the dry zones? These are just some of the questions which were debated in a seminar held in December 2006 at the University of Sussex.

The seminar was co-hosted by the UNOCHA Pastoral Communications Initiativeand the Future Agricultures Consortium. Read the seminar programme and download the workshop report(3.7mb)

 

Further Reading

Future Agricultures Consortium